Indigenous seeds hold keys to the food supply and it has been an integral part of the cultivation practices of rural Nagaland. Recognizing the nutritional richness of these seeds, loaded with dietary fibers, vitamins, proteins, and essential elements, farmers in the region are incorporating them into their agricultural practices. With over 70% of Nagaland’s population dependent on agriculture, the state’s economy revolves around crops like rice, maize, and pulses.

Preserving the agricultural legacy and ensuring food security for smallholders, indigenous seeds, passed down through generations, play a vital role. Embracing eco-friendly techniques, local farmers prioritize soil health and environmental well-being. In a commendable initiative to preserve these indigenous seeds, Caritas India’s Facilitating Agricultural Resilient Measures (FARM) Northeast program has established the Seed Resource Centre (SRC).
The SRC, was established in September 2021 with the support of the Development Association of Nagaland (DAN) to promote indigenous seeds in Nagaland. Operating within the Jalukie, Athibung, Dhansiripar blocks of Peren, and Chumoukedima districts, the FARM program is encouraging organic traditional farming systems.

These SRCs, established in consultation with smallholders, actively promote the use of indigenous seeds. The seeds are sourced from progressive farmers and made available to smallholders for cultivation. In a reciprocal cycle, smallholders also contribute seeds from their harvest for the next season, fostering a sustainable approach to agriculture.

Workshops on traditional seed promotion and knowledge dissemination have been conducted, involving smallholder farmers and youths. The SRCs, strategically placed at institutional and village levels, act as hubs for maintaining and exchanging seeds. Members of youth farmer’s clubs are actively involved in managing these centers.

In the initial year, the SRCs received contributions from local farmers, including 26 varieties of vegetable seeds and 8 varieties of paddy rice. The focus remains on encouraging smallholders to grow indigenous seeds and promoting additional varieties based on seasons and agricultural calendars.
To ensure effective operation, focus group discussions were facilitated to establish rules and regulations for community-owned SRCs. As of September 2023, 104 smallholder farmers have benefited from traditional seeds, and 89 smallholder farmers have contributed to the SRCs.

Ms. Rokosenuo Medoze, Field Programme Associate, FARM NE team, emphasizes the frequent meetings with smallholders for SRC upkeep and maintenance. Collaboration with government departments, such as the KVK Peren, demonstrates growing support for these SRCs.

The SRCs not only serve as a vital resource for traditional seeds but also contribute to the revival of endangered varieties like millets and cotton. Through community engagement and sustainable practices, Caritas India’s FARM program is paving the way for a resilient and sustainable agricultural future in Nagaland.