A group of determined farmers from Tuisakchah Farmers Club of Rangacherra village in Tripura has taken a leap of faith into uncharted territory. They’ve embraced the apple berry, a fruit as resilient as they are, bringing its cultivation to Northeast India for the first time.

The apple berry (Malus sieversii), a wild ancestor of the modern apple, is a small, resilient tree, typically producing green or yellow fruit, has become a symbol of hope and perseverance for local farmers. The introduction of this crop marks a significant milestone, as Tripura becomes the first state in Northeast India to cultivate apple berries commercially.

The journey of the Tuisakchah Farmers Club has been far from smooth. After planting 400 apple berry saplings in August 2023, the group faced a series of setbacks. The late planting season resulted in no fruit yield in the first year, and subsequent heavy rains and floods devastated the plantation, leaving only 156 plants surviving. Despite these challenges, the farmers’ resolve remained unshaken. Mr. Bernard Uchoi, the club’s president, exemplifies this spirit of resilience. He not only spearheaded the initiative but also generously donated 2 Kani (0.79 acres) of land for the plantation. This commitment in the face of adversity showcases the farmers’ determination to forge new paths towards sustainable livelihoods.

Smallholder farmers in Northeast India, particularly in states like Tripura, face numerous challenges. The region is prone to erratic weather patterns, including floods and droughts, making agriculture a risky venture. Remote locations often restrict farmers’ ability to sell their produce effectively, while land fragmentation makes large-scale farming difficult. Additionally, limited access to modern farming techniques and equipment further hampers agricultural productivity.

Caritas India’s FARM (Facilitating Agricultural Regeneration Measures) Northeast program is making significant strides in addressing these challenges. The program focuses on promoting sustainable agriculture by introducing climate-resilient crops and organic farming practices. It encourages farmers to explore alternative income sources, like the apple berry initiative, while providing training and support to enhance farming skills and knowledge. The program also facilitates connections between farmers and markets to ensure fair prices for produce.
The apple berry project holds immense potential for the farmers of Rangacherra village. Despite initial setbacks, the group remains optimistic, projecting an income of Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 35,000 by January 2025. Each mature tree is expected to yield 8 to 15 kilograms of fruit annually, providing a sustainable revenue stream.

Mr. Robert Lushai, Field Programme Associate of the FARM NE Project, highlights the ongoing support provided by JUST (Jana Unnayan Samiti Tripura). This includes essential training, moral support, and connections with relevant government departments, all aimed at enhancing farmers’ income and securing their livelihoods.

The apple berry initiative in Tripura serves as a model for rural empowerment. It demonstrates how innovative thinking, coupled with persistence and support, can transform challenges into opportunities. As these farmers continue to nurture their apple berry trees, they are not just growing fruit; they are cultivating resilience, fostering community strength, and planting the seeds of a more sustainable and prosperous future for smallholder farmers across Northeast India.