Brooms have long symbolized purity, rituals, and prosperity across diverse cultures. In Indian households, they hold a sacred significance, believed to usher wealth by cleansing homes of dust and dregs. Now, in the serene village of Kamalapuri amidst Arunachal Pradesh’s verdant landscapes, a group of fifteen determined farmers has embarked on a transformative journey of resilience and prosperity through broom grass (Thysanolaena maxima) cultivation, revitalizing age-old agricultural traditions. This narrative illuminates their remarkable ascent and the instrumental role played by Caritas India in equipping these smallholder farmers with the knowledge and resources for sustainable farming.

Recognizing the potential of broom grass cultivation as a lucrative venture, these farmers took a bold step to consolidate their efforts and establish a cooperative. Through collaborative endeavours and shared expertise, they embraced sustainable farming methodologies, thereby elevating the quality of their produce. Caritas India FARM Northeast program played a pivotal role in empowering these smallholder farmers.

Under the guidance of Caritas India, farmers were equipped with knowledge on sustainable farming techniques, including crop diversification, organic farming, and water conservation methods. They also received an orientation on the preservation of natural resources and the benefits of collective enterprise. With enthusiasm and dedication, farmers adopted contemporary techniques and meticulous pruning methodologies, resulting in increased crop yields and superior-quality broom grass. Broom grass categorised as Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are being cultivated now by the group, thus lessening the pressure on the forests.

The impact of this initiative was profound. Not only did the participating farmers witness a substantial surge in revenue from broom grass cultivation, but they also gained access to broader markets, both locally and beyond state boundaries. This enabled them to command premium prices for their products, with each farmer earning an income of Rs. 14,000 per season to sustain their families.

The success story of these fifteen farmers from Kamalapuri village serves as an inspiration for agrarian communities across the region. It highlights how innovation, collaboration, and the integration of technology can catalyze significant enhancements in livelihoods while preserving indigenous farming traditions. Mintu Moshahari, FPA, Seva Kendra Arunachal East, aptly remarked, “This case story illuminates the manner in which these farmers have augmented their income through broom grass cultivation by embracing sustainable practices and harnessing technology, thereby safeguarding their food security.”

Broom grass cultivation holds immense potential for generating local employment and turning into a profitable enterprise, with minimal efforts and management. Its durability and versatility make it a sought-after commodity, with a high demand in both domestic and international markets. Furthermore, its cultivation promotes the sustainable use of fragile and degraded land, contributing to environmental conservation efforts.

Caritas India’s intervention has not only empowered smallholder farmers but also paved the way for sustainable agriculture practices that benefit both communities and the environment. The success of Kamalapuri’s broom grass cultivation cooperative proves the transformative potential of agriculture in fostering economic prosperity and resilience in rural areas.