In the face of escalating climate change, the need for sustainable agricultural practices has never been more urgent. The U3 Phase III project, spearheaded by Caritas India in collaboration with the Human Promotion Society (DAHPS), is making significant strides in mobilizing farming communities to adopt climate-resilient and climate-adaptive agricultural practices. This initiative focuses on shifting from cash crops to food crops, emphasizing the critical role these crops play in enhancing food sovereignty and ensuring the long-term viability of local livelihoods.

The U3 project recognizes that the excessive reliance on cash crops, often cultivated with chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has detrimental effects on the environment and public health. In many remote villages across India, the overuse of these chemicals has led to soil degradation, water pollution, and a decline in biodiversity. The consequences are severe: genetic mutations in humans, the extinction of various species, and an overall threat to food security. By promoting the cultivation of essential food crops such as paddy, maize, sorghum, millets, pulses, vegetables, oilseeds, and fruits, the U3 project aims to restore ecological balance while enhancing community resilience.

In June 2024, the U3 project team engaged with 12 targeted villages, encouraging members of farmer clubs (FCs) and self-help groups (SHGs) to explore the possibilities of increasing food crop cultivation. Under the guidance of Fr. Daniel Nichakola, Director of DAHPS, the project staff facilitated discussions that led to the formation of a core group of organic farmers. These farmers participated in crop benefit analysis sessions, which compared the profitability of cotton versus food crops, and received training in integrated organic family farming techniques. The emphasis was on post-harvest technologies and community issues, fostering a culture of cross-learning and collaboration.

The enthusiasm of these farmers was palpable as they began to identify suitable crops for rotation and transition from cotton to food crops. The U3 project’s efforts to link farmers with local agricultural knowledge centers, such as KVK Bellampalli, and like-minded NGOs have proven invaluable. These partnerships have enabled the distribution of seeds and resources necessary for successful cultivation, ensuring that farmers have the tools they need to thrive.

The commitment to sustainable practices is further exemplified by the training sessions organized by the U3 program. The team raised awareness about the dangers of monoculture, the overuse of chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, urging the community to adopt practices such as intercropping and crop rotation. The response from the core group of organic farmers and agricultural extension workers has been inspiring, with many committing to cultivate food crops across varying land sizes—from a minimum of 10 cents to as much as 10 acres. This collective effort showcases their dedication to environmental stewardship and sustainable agriculture.

As the U3 project continues to unfold, the progressive farmers and agricultural extension workers are reinforcing their roles as custodians of climate-adaptive agriculture. Their commitment to food crop cultivation not only enhances their livelihoods but also serves as a powerful example for neighboring communities. The initiative illustrates how grassroots movements can effectively mobilize farmers to take meaningful action against climate change, fostering a sustainable future.

The U3 Phase III project by Caritas India stands as a testament to the impact of community-driven action in addressing the challenges posed by climate change. By prioritizing food crop cultivation and sustainable practices, these farmers are not only improving their local economies but also contributing to a healthier planet. This project highlights the critical need for continued support from NGOs, donors, and government bodies to empower communities in their fight against climate change, ensuring a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come.