On September 20, 2024, during the Centenary celebration of the National Institute of Secondary Agriculture (NISA) in Ranchi, Caritas India showcased an innovative model aimed at mitigating lightning-related casualties in rural communities. This initiative, developed under the Caritas India project in Bihar helped in enhancing community resilience against one of India’s deadliest natural hazards.

Recent data from the Annual Lightning Report by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) indicates a staggering 53.75% increase in lightning incidents from 2019 to 2023. Jharkhand, in particular, has been identified as one of the states most affected by lightning fatalities, with farmers and laborers working outdoors being especially vulnerable. The urgency for effective solutions is underscored by the rapid nature of lightning strikes, which can result in disaster before victims even realize the threat.

The Lightning Arrester was demonstrated at Bihar Diwas, Sonpur Mela in Bihar and G20 National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (NPDRR) side event platforms. Several organisations like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Patna University and the Climate Resilient Observing Systems Promotion Council (CROPC) joined hands with Caritas India to promote this model in rural areas.

During a Kisan Ghosti session at the NISA event, Mr. Abhishek Kumar from Caritas India introduced a practical and low-cost lightning arrester model designed specifically for rural households. This community resilience model utilizes locally sourced materials, making it both affordable and easily replicable. The components include a cycle rim acting as a conductor, copper wire for grounding, bamboo for structural support, and a wooden frame to demonstrate its application in rural housing. The simplicity and effectiveness of this design were well-received by attendees, who recognized its potential impact on safeguarding lives and properties.

The installation of these lightning arresters involves a systematic approach that prioritizes community engagement and local knowledge. Key steps include conducting thorough vulnerability assessments to identify areas with a high incidence of lightning strikes through historical data analysis. Engaging local residents and leaders in decision-making ensures that installations meet community needs. This participatory approach not only enhances the effectiveness of the installations but also fosters a sense of ownership among community members.

The demonstration at NISA was not just an exhibition; it was a clarion call for ongoing education about lightning safety. Officials from ICAR emphasized the need for continuous training sessions to empower farmers with knowledge on protecting their homes and fields from lightning strikes. Caritas India’s initiative is part of a broader movement aimed at enhancing community safety through practical education. By equipping local farmers with the tools and knowledge to construct low-cost lightning arresters, they aim to significantly reduce fatalities caused by lightning strikes in rural areas.

Caritas India believes, the safety of communities is our priority. By teaching them to build these low-cost devices themselves, we offer a sustainable solution to cope with lightning incidents. This innovative model not only represents a significant advancement in disaster risk reduction but also embodies the spirit of resilience that rural communities must cultivate in the face of natural hazards.