Market Shed in Mawryngkang: A Catalyst for Community-Driven Progress and Resilience

Mawryngkang village, nestled in the hills of Ri-Bhoi District, Meghalaya, is a shining example of how community-driven initiatives can transform the lives of smallholder farmers. With a population of 313 spread across 51 families, agriculture is the backbone of this community, where residents primarily cultivate pineapple, ginger, turmeric, rice, and bananas. However, despite their agricultural focus, the farmers of Mawryngkang faced significant challenges in marketing their produce, often hindered by intermediaries who controlled pricing and created mistrust.

Recognizing the need for change, the village headman and executive members convened to discuss the promotion of a market shed to stabilize and strengthen the pricing of their agricultural products. This initiative was supported by Caritas India’s FARM program, which focuses on climate-adaptive agriculture and food sovereignty, empowering smallholder farmers to take control of their livelihoods.

On September 6, 2021, a crucial meeting was held in Mawryngkang, involving the Social Service Centre (SSC) director, FARM coordinator, village council members, and community stakeholders. They unanimously decided to construct a wholesale center where farmers could collectively display and sell their products. This initiative aimed to improve communication, enhance price control, and empower the community. The SSC agreed to support the village by providing materials for the market shed, while the villagers committed to covering labor costs through the MGNREGS scheme.

In 2022, the Mawryngkang Market Shed, also known as ‘Iew Sohtrun’ (Pineapple Market), was inaugurated through the FARM Northeast III initiative. The local MLA, SSC representatives, and community members attended the inauguration, marking a significant milestone for the village. The market shed quickly gained a reputation as one of the best in the area, attracting traders from neighboring villages and states. Farmers, particularly those selling pineapples, benefited immensely, as they were now able to set their own prices without intermediary interference, especially during peak harvest months.

The market shed serves multiple purposes beyond agriculture. It provides a venue for community meetings, programs, and events, fostering a sense of unity and collaboration among residents. Mrs. Rumila Makri noted that the shed has brought significant change and progress to farmers, leading to increased demand for pineapples and a corresponding rise in income. Previously, farmers sold their produce on the roadside, often exposed to the elements. Now, with the protection of the market shed, dealers come directly to the village to purchase goods, ensuring better prices and protecting the products from sun and rain.

Before the market shed was established, pineapples were sold at Rs 400 for 20 pieces. Now, the same quantity fetches Rs 1,200, a substantial improvement that has benefited the entire community. The market shed has enabled farmers to store their produce collectively and set their own prices, free from the influence of intermediaries. Buyers, especially from Assam, now regularly visit Mawryngkang to purchase produce, providing a steady market for the village’s goods.

This holistic approach has not only increased income but has also empowered farmers to take control of their produce and pricing. Ms. Daisy Thongni, Field Programme Associate at SSC, emphasized that this initiative has significantly impacted the community, raising living standards and providing a reliable avenue for marketing farm products. The success of the market shed has inspired the community, under the headman’s leadership, to consider expanding the facility.

Mr. Rostin Makri, the village headman, expressed his gratitude for the FARM initiative, stating, “This market shed has brought about a very positive change. It has helped increase the income of the community. Previously, we sold our products on the roadside, leading to price disparities among sellers. Now, with all products kept in the shed at the same rate, buyers can no longer negotiate unfairly with farmers.”

Caritas India’s FARM program is committed to supporting smallholder farmers by promoting climate-adaptive agriculture and food sovereignty. By empowering communities like Mawryngkang, the program not only enhances food security but also fosters resilience against climate change. The establishment of the market shed is a testament to the power of collective action and community spirit, demonstrating how smallholder farmers can thrive when given the right tools and support.

As we look to the future, the success of the Mawryngkang Market Shed serves as a model for other communities facing similar challenges. Caritas India continues to promote policies that support smallholder farmers, ensuring their voices are heard and their needs addressed. By investing in such initiatives, we can build a more sustainable and equitable agricultural landscape in India, where every farmer has the opportunity to succeed and contribute to the nation’s food security.