For generations, rice and millet have been staples in the diets of local communities, but the traditional methods of milling these grains have become increasingly inefficient. Farmers in Garo Hills in Meghalaya relied on labour-intensive manual milling techniques that could take several hours to process just a small quantity of paddy or millet. As diesel and electric mills gained popularity, many farmers found themselves at a disadvantage, struggling to compete in a market that demanded efficiency and quality. The decline in millet cultivation further threatened food security and cultural identity in the region, raising alarms about the sustainability of local agriculture.

Recognizing these pressing challenges, BAKDIL, a Caritas India FARM Northeast programme partnered with local organizations like Chakki Village Organization (VO) and Kanchi Dare VO to install two Mini Electric Rice & Millet Mills in Kharkutta and Resubelpara Blocks. This initiative was not merely about introducing new technology; it was about empowering communities through collective action. With an investment of ₹214,994 for the installation and equipment, these mills now serve 435 farming families, drastically reducing processing times from hours to mere minutes, allowing one maund of paddy to be milled in just half an hour instead of four hours.

The official inauguration on July 31, 2024, by Dr. Bontina Momin, BDO of Kharkutta Block, marked a significant milestone. She commended Caritas India for its timely intervention and emphasized the importance of natural farming practices to preserve indigenous millet varieties.

The introduction of the Mini Electric Rice & Millet Mill has transformed agricultural practices in North Garo Hills. Farmers, especially women-led Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Village Organizations (VOs), now enjoy improved access to efficient milling technology that enhances the quality and marketability of their produce. Processing times have been slashed by 70%, allowing farmers to focus on other essential activities, leading to a remarkable 20% increase in monthly income due to higher production and sales.

Women have emerged as key players in managing the mill, gaining empowerment and leadership opportunities that were previously inaccessible. Andrew R Marak, Field Programme Associate for FARM at BAKDIL, noted that this initiative has revitalized the farming community by reducing labor while improving product quality.

Moreover, the mill embodies a sustainable approach to agriculture with energy-efficient motors and real-time monitoring systems that ensure food safety and traceability. It has become a hub for economic growth, fostering collaboration among farmers and encouraging them to embrace eco-friendly practices.

As Tengre Sangma, General Secretary of Chakki VO, stated: “Together with FARM NE-IV, we have achieved this milestone and will continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible.”

The Mini Electric Rice & Millet Mill stands as a powerful testament to how modern technology can harmonize with traditional practices. By empowering smallholder farmers through innovative solutions and community collaboration, Caritas India is not only enhancing livelihoods but also preserving cultural heritage and ensuring food security for future generations. This initiative exemplifies how collective action can lead to sustainable change—one grain at a time.