Promoting social inclusion and empowerment through Self-Help Groups for People with Disabilities

In a world where an estimated of 1.3 billion people struggle with various forms of disability, a staggering one in six individuals faces the daily challenges of living with impairments. Among them, a majority find themselves marginalized, battling socio-economic adversity, deteriorating health, and the shackles of poverty.

Self Hep Groups (SHGs) have been used in the disability sector to engage Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) to build self-reliance through empowerment and promotion to bring about change in their situation. These groups, catalyzing empowerment and change, have become pivotal in enhancing self-reliance and promoting a sense of ownership among PwDs.

Under the umbrella of the World Health Organization’s CBR matrix, the promotion of SHGs for people with disabilities falls within the empowerment domain, and CI CBR has been at the forefront, prioritizing these groups in its programs. Through its CBR and OPD initiatives, Caritas India Community Based Rehabilitation (CI CBR) has supported the formation of 2846 village-level SHGs, boasting a collective membership of 34,369 individuals.

These groups play a dynamic role by not only creating awareness but also sensitizing stakeholders, mobilizing resources, and addressing common issues faced by both disabled and non-disabled members of their communities. The contribution of the SHGs can be attributed to promoting unity and solidarity amongst people with disabilities leading to their empowerment, inclusion, and enhanced participation in their respective communities.

The transformative impact of these SHGs is evident in stories like that of Uska village, where, prior to the initiation of an SHG in 2015, seven individuals with disabilities lived isolated lives. Today, through collective efforts, they have accessed government schemes, addressed health and education issues, and experienced social inclusion and empowerment.

Similarly, the Pooja village-level SHG from Nuh, Haryana, formed in 2019, showcases the potential of SHGs in income generation. Qualifying for financial assistance from the National Rural Livelihood Mission, the group’s members are now actively engaged in income-generating activities, contributing not only to their individual well-being but also to their families.

The Nayanthara Village level SHG in Assam and Sampige Vikalachetanara Sangha in Karnataka exemplify self-reliance achieved through collective action. From accessing training in mushroom cultivation to receiving livelihood support and facilitating education for children with disabilities, these SHGs demonstrate the transformative power of coming together as a community.

The CI CBR, through its relentless promotion of SHGs, is not merely facilitating financial assistance but is sowing the seeds of independence, resilience, and recognition for people with disabilities. These SHGs are not just economic entities; they are engines of social change, recognizing the potential of every individual and their ability to contribute meaningfully to their families and communities. As we celebrate the strides made by CI CBR and the SHGs it supports, it becomes evident that empowering people with disabilities is not just a mission; it’s a collective journey toward inclusivity, dignity, and a brighter future for all.